DDC -> Services -> Fields of Expertise -> Communications
Communications Resume

Communications/DSP Expertise

DDC has a wide breadth of communications talent and experience. DDC tends to be on the high end in terms of complexity and algorithmic sophistication, and we ultimately culminate our experience in the most advanced applications and highest levels of integration, using SoC (System On a Chip) technologies. Our communications applications expertise loosely falls into 2 general categories, as outlined below. We use the most proven techniques in system design and verification, particularly by extensive modeling in Matlab, Simulink, or C, for algorithmic verification and experimentation, and also for test vector generation for verification of the hardware or software product.

Military Communications and Signal Processing  
DDC has researched, architected, then developed, implemented, and tested the actual hardware, for all communications / signal processing elements in several different communication systems, most notably an SOQPSK (i.e. shaped offset QPSK) telemetry system, and a BPSK satellite receiver. They both were in the 1Mbps-20Mbps range. The SOQPSK variant is QPSK at the core, but uses smooth phase transitions (and not linear smooth, but in the shape of a raised cosine, spread over multiple symbols). The advantage is very good spectral efficiency, with virtually no impact on detection efficiency. This system is deployed in a hostile environment, so extreme measures had to be employed to protect from noise induced by vibrations, other nearby transmitters, etc. The design approach used an under-deviated carrier rather than VCOs (this was a VCO-less design, since VCOs are usually a significant source of noise over all environmental conditions), and was fully modeled in Matlab against a reference demodulator in Simulink, which measured various system performance parameters (e.g. PSD, EVM, etc.). The BPSK satellite receiver used carrier and subcarrier tracking (Costas loops), and was detecting a signal buried in noise, with a very low data rate / sub-carrier ratio (i.e. very complex).

Consumer / Industrial Communications and Signal processing

 
DDC has developed several ASICs, FPGAs, and SoCs for consumer / industrial communications. A good example was a wireless internet digital transceiver. which functions included a Coldfire processor packet based interface, Reed Solomon/convolutional coding, OFDM modulator/demodulator, timing acquisition, and filtering. The design was prototyped using an FPGA prior to conversion to ASIC. DDC also has extensive experience in cellular communications (particularly TDMA, GSM, and CDMA), and has performed work for companies such as Motorola, PrairieComm, and Qualcomm.

Communications Applications

 
  • Military communications (air to ground, air to air, satellite, telemetry, 1553)
  • Cellular / Telecom
  • WiMax
  • Wireless Internet Digital Transceivers
  • Networks: Ethernet, Fibre Channel, 1553, USB, etc.
  • Wireless networking
  • Modulators / demodulator, transmitters / receivers
  • Error Control Coding / FEC
  • Satellite
Communications Experience  
  • Modulation: modulators, demodulators, OFDM, QPSK, DQPSK, OQPSK, SOQPSK, FQPSK, PCM/FM, Multi-H CPM, QAM, AM, FM, PM, Costas Loops, carrier synchronization / recovery, bit synchronization, clock recovery, NCOs, VCOs, PLL, DPLL, ADPLL, DDS, baseband/passband signaling, transcendental function generation (sin, cos, atan, atan2, etc.), spectral efficiency
  • Error Control Coding: FEC, Viterbi, Reed Solomon, BCH, CRC, convolutional codes, turbo codes, block codes, cyclic codes, interleaving, scrambling, encryption, LFSR, etc.
  • Networking/Comm: 1553, IEEE802.3, IEEE802.11, HDLC, USB, FiberChannel, TokenBus, USB, I2C, custom
  • DSP: sampling, quantization, generation, multi-rate, spectral analysis, correlation, convolution, fixed point, RSSI, linear interpolation, FIR, IIR, frequency domain filtering, convolution,, time domain filtering, notch, comb, bandpass, lowpass, highpass, multi-rate, decimating, interpolating filters, polyphase, averaging, adaptive filters, active noise cancellation, DFT, IDFT, FFT, IFFT, DCT, IDCT, etc.
  • Telecom: HDLC, T1, CHI, A/u-law, DSL, ADSL, DS0, DS1, DS2, DS3, carrier/frame synchronization, framing, protocols, link budget analysis, baseband signaling, bandpass signaling, etc.
  • Cellular: TDMA, CDMA, GSM, PCS, 3G, RSSI, T1/E1, DQPSK, FM, IS-54, IS-95, IS-41, CHI
DDC Communications Intellectual Property  
  • IIR/FIR filters
  • Bilinear interpolators
  • Clock loops, filters, PLLs, etc.
  • Frequency domain filters
  • Very high speed FFT/IFFT
  • QPSK, OQPSK, SOQPSK modulators / demodulators
  • AM and FM modulators / demodulators
  • BPSK modulators / demodulators
  • Transcendental function generators (sin, cos, atan, atan2, CORDIC, etc.)
  • FEC (forward error correction) components, BCH, CRC, convolutional, etc.)
  • SDRAM controller, and various other peripherals
 
 

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